Understanding the Causes and Proper Medication of Swollen Gums

Swollen gum pain medication needs to be consumed appropriately, according to the cause. Although the gums are formed from thick, thick tissue, they are prone to problems that are often characterized by swollen gums. To determine the cause of swollen gums, the doctor will perform a number of diagnostic procedures, for example by interviewing the history of complaints, physical examination, to X-rays or with blood tests to check various possible causes. After the diagnosis is known, the doctor can give swollen gum pain medication according to the cause.

Various Causes of Swollen Gums

There are several conditions that can cause swollen gums, including:

• Gingivitis

Gingivitis or inflammation of the gums is often the main cause of swollen gums. Gingivitis generally occurs because oral hygiene is not maintained, causing plaque buildup that contains a lot of bacteria in the teeth and gums. If not treated properly, gingivitis can trigger a more severe condition, namely periodontitis until the tooth is lost.

• The wrong way to brush your teeth

Many people brush their teeth too hard, causing parts of the oral cavity, including gum sores or swelling. Brush your teeth should be done slowly by moving the toothbrush from top to bottom, using a soft bristle brush. That way, you don't need to worry that the gums will hurt and become swollen.

• Hormonal Influence

Some women complain of disruption of the gums when entering puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. Swelling of the gums during this period is influenced by an increase in hormones. When hormones increase, blood flow to the gums increases. As a result, the gums become swollen.

• Drugs

There are several types of drugs that can cause swollen gums, including anti-seizure medications, immunosuppressive drugs, or calcium channel blockers. Usually the side effects of these drugs are only felt about 2-4 months after consumption.

• Vitamin C deficiency

Vitamin C deficiency can lead to swelling of the gums. There are several factors that can cause a person to experience vitamin C deficiency, such as a diet that does not contain enough nutrition, or because of diabetes, stress, and smoking.

In addition, changes in the anatomy of the body around the oral cavity can also affect the gums or appearance of the oral cavity. For example, changes in bone size. This condition can make the gums appear swollen or bulging, when in fact they are not. The part that stands out in the wall of the oral cavity is not the gums, but the bones. Whereas in more rare cases, swelling of the gums may be affected by cysts, tumors, to cancer.

Swollen Gum Pain Medication and Prevention

Basically, various types of swollen gum pain medication. The use of these drugs will be adjusted to the underlying cause. The medicines consist of:

• Pain medication

To relieve pain due to swollen gums, your doctor may prescribe painkillers. The type and dosage of the drug given will be adjusted to the needs.

• Oral cleaning medication

Your doctor may prescribe a mouthwash to clean your mouth, which contains chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide. Be sure to always read the information on the packaging label before using this mouthwash.

• Antibiotic medicine

If the swollen gums are caused by an infection, then the doctor may give antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria that causes infection of the gums. Usually doctors prescribe this medicine for consumption for at least three days.

The doctor will also suggest improvements to how to maintain oral hygiene, and improve nutritional intake. In conditions that are quite severe, surgery may need to be done. Even though swollen gum pain medicine is available, it's better to try to prevent it from the beginning by always maintaining oral hygiene. There are several ways you can do to prevent swollen gums, including:

• Maintain oral hygiene and use mouthwash.
• Brush your teeth gently at least twice a day.
• Eat healthy and nutritious food.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Keep away from heavy thoughts and cause stress.
• Avoid cigarettes, as well as drinks that are too cold or too hot.

Swollen gum pain medication should be consumed after consulting a doctor first. The doctor will give the appropriate medicine for the cause of swollen gums. Most importantly, keep oral hygiene every day.